17. Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

The Company has common stock and non-voting common stock outstanding. As both classes carry identical economic rights, earnings per share is presented on a combined basis. Basic income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of combined common and non-voting common shares and pre-funded warrants outstanding during the period.

Diluted income (loss) per share includes potentially dilutive instruments, including restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, and shares issuable upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, when their inclusion would be dilutive. For periods in which the Company reports a net loss available to common stockholders, all potentially dilutive instruments are excluded from the diluted share count as their inclusion would reduce the loss per share.

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the accretion of the Operating Subsidiary's Preferred Units to their maximum redemption value is reflected as a reduction in net income (or increase in net loss) available to common and non-voting common stockholders in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share, consistent with the two-class method requirements under ASC 260. The Preferred Units were fully redeemed on March 31, 2026 and, accordingly, no such accretion is reflected for the three months ended June 30, 2026. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, net income (loss) available to common and non-voting common stockholders reflects a reduction for cumulative paid-in-kind dividends accrued on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Refer to Note 13 – Temporary Equity for additional information regarding the Preferred Units and the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

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The following table summarizes the potentially dilutive securities excluded from the diluted share calculation for each period presented:

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